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ERS statement on respiratory muscle testing at rest and during exercise
Assessing respiratory mechanics and muscle function is critical for both clinical practice and
research purposes. Several methodological developments over the past two decades have …
research purposes. Several methodological developments over the past two decades have …
Update on clinical aspects of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Update on Clinical Aspects of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | New England Journal of
Medicine Skip to main content The New England Journal of Medicine homepage Advanced …
Medicine Skip to main content The New England Journal of Medicine homepage Advanced …
Dyspnea in COPD: new mechanistic insights and management implications
Dyspnea is the most common symptom experienced by patients with chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD). To avoid exertional dyspnea, many patients adopt a sedentary …
pulmonary disease (COPD). To avoid exertional dyspnea, many patients adopt a sedentary …
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cardiovascular disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an inflammatory disease of the lung
associated with progressive airflow limitation and punctuated by episodes of acute …
associated with progressive airflow limitation and punctuated by episodes of acute …
Mechanisms and impact of the frequent exacerbator phenotype in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are important events that
carry significant consequences for patients. Some patients experience frequent …
carry significant consequences for patients. Some patients experience frequent …
Pathogenesis of hyperinflation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a preventable and treatable lung disease
characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. In a significant proportion of …
characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. In a significant proportion of …
Pathophysiology of dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a roundtable
Effective management of dyspnea in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
requires a clearer understanding of its underlying mechanisms. This roundtable reviews …
requires a clearer understanding of its underlying mechanisms. This roundtable reviews …
Diagnosis, assessment, and phenoty** of COPD: beyond FEV1
COPD is now widely recognized as a complex heterogeneous syndrome, having both
pulmonary and extrapulmonary features. In clinical practice, the diagnosis of COPD is based …
pulmonary and extrapulmonary features. In clinical practice, the diagnosis of COPD is based …
Inspiratory capacity during exercise: measurement, analysis, and interpretation
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is an established method for evaluating dyspnea
and ventilatory abnormalities. Ventilatory reserve is typically assessed as the ratio of peak …
and ventilatory abnormalities. Ventilatory reserve is typically assessed as the ratio of peak …
Physiology and consequences of lung hyperinflation in COPD
Lung hyperinflation commonly accompanies expiratory flow limitation in patients with
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and contributes importantly to morbidity and …
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and contributes importantly to morbidity and …