The progressive reduction of synthetic agrochemical fertilizers is one of the key factors in the
shift from conventional agriculture to sustainable farming. Nitrogen (N) is the ruling element …

Legumes play a significant role in sustainable agriculture through their ability to improve soil
fertility and health. Legumes, with a mutual symbiotic relationship with some bacteria in soil …

Intercrop** is the system of simultaneously growing two or more crops on the same land
area with a definite row arrangement. However, it is very much important to ensure that …

In dryland farming, maize (Zea mays L.) and peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) intercrop** has
been widely practiced to achieve sustainable agriculture goals. However, only a few studies …

Problem Africa faces significant challenges due to climate change, which jeopardizes food
security and the livelihoods of smallholder farmers who rely heavily on rain-fed agriculture …

Aims Plant-plant interactions are determined by resource availability. However, its
responses to differences in soil phosphorus (P) and water and the rhizospheric driving …

Intercrop** is a common practice in low productivity (low input–low output) small-scale
farming systems. However, as the level of productivity increases due to technological …