The construction industry accounts for approximately 40% of the global carbon emissions
and is the largest consumer of materials and energy. Given the Paris Agreement target …

The application of energy-efficient strategies in buildings, such as the Green Building
Concept, can significantly impact human comfort and resource consumption. However, due …

Against the backdrop of the European Union's commitment to achieve climate neutrality by
2050, efforts to improve energy efficiency are being intensified. The manufacturing industry …

The building sector is considered a leading contributor to global greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions. With the implementation of China's 2030 carbon peak and 2060 carbon-neutral …

In tropical regions, the selection of an efficient cooling system is a prerequisite for energy-
efficient and net-zero energy buildings (NZEBs), while fan coil unit (FCU) systems are …

The current trend in renovating existing buildings is to perform retrofits on a case-by-case
basis without a systematic assessment, using static tools with broad assumptions and …

Purpose Research on measures to strengthen the implementation of indoor environmental
quality (IEQ) principles has been scarce in develo** countries such as Nigeria. Hence …

Despite energy-related financial concerns and the growing demand for sustainability, many
energy efficiency measures are not being implemented in industrial practice. There are a …

Existing building carbon emissions contribute to global climate change significantly. Various
Green Building Rating Systems (GBRS) have considered low-carbon requirements to …

The motivation of this paper is to examine and review the current study, gaps and trends in
commissioning process and documentation in the architectural, engineering, construction …