Heat shock proteins 70 (HSP70s) are steadily gaining more attention in the field of plant
biotic interactions. Though their regulation and activity in plants are much less well …

Ribosomal protein genes are among the most highly expressed genes in most cell types.
Their products are generally essential for ribosome synthesis, which is the cornerstone for …

The drought-escape response accelerates flowering in response to drought stress, allowing
plants to adaptively shorten their life cycles. Abscisic acid (ABA) mediates plant responses to …

EIN3/EIL1 transcription factors are the key regulators of ethylene signaling that sustain a
variety of plant responses to ethylene. Since ethylene regulates multiple aspects of plant …

Brassinosteroids (BRs) are important regulators that control myriad aspects of plant growth
and development, including biotic and abiotic stress responses, such that modulating BR …

Summary● Cells are continuously exposed to chemical signals that they must discriminate
between and respond to appropriately. In embryophytes, the leucine‐rich repeat receptor …

The observation that plant roots skew in microgravity recently refuted the long-held
conviction that skewing was a gravity-dependent phenomenon. Further, spaceflight root …

The cytokinin signaling pathway, which is mediated by Arabidopsis response regulator
(ARR) proteins, has been involved in the modulation of some disease-resistance responses …

Resolving functions of closely linked genes is challenging or nearly impossible with
classical genetic tools. Four members of the Catharanthus roseus receptor-like kinase 1-like …

GUN 1 integrates retrograde signals in chloroplasts but the underlying mechanism is
elusive. FUG 1, a chloroplast translation initiation factor, and GUN 1 are co‐expressed at the …