Okadaic acid (OA): Toxicity, detection and detoxification

L Fu, X Zhao, L Ji, J Xu - Toxicon, 2019 - Elsevier
Okadaic acid (OA), a potent polyether marine toxin, accumulates in the digestive glands of
marine mollusks and therefore can severely threaten the health of humans after ingestion of …

A review on the biodiversity and biogeography of toxigenic benthic marine dinoflagellates of the coasts of Latin America

LM Durán-Riveroll, AD Cembella… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Many benthic dinoflagellates are known or suspected producers of lipophilic polyether
phycotoxins, particularly in tropical and subtropical coastal zones. These toxins are …

Harmful algal blooms along the North American west coast region: History, trends, causes, and impacts

AJ Lewitus, RA Horner, DA Caron, E Garcia-Mendoza… - Harmful algae, 2012 - Elsevier
Along the Pacific coast of North America, from Alaska to Mexico, harmful algal blooms
(HABs) have caused losses to natural resources and coastal economies, and have resulted …

An annotated checklist of dinoflagellates (Dinophyceae) from the Mexican Pacific

YB Okolodkov, I Gárate-Lizárraga - Acta botánica mexicana, 2006 - scielo.org.mx
An annotated checklist of about 605 principally free-living dinoflagellate species and
infraspecific taxa from 91 genera reported from the Mexican Pacific is presented on the basis …

Toxicity and Growth Assessments of Three Thermophilic Benthic Dinoflagellates (Ostreopsis cf. ovata, Prorocentrum lima and Coolia monotis) Develo** in the …

H Ben-Gharbia, OKD Yahia, Z Amzil, N Chomérat… - Toxins, 2016 - mdpi.com
Harmful benthic dinoflagellates, usually develo** in tropical areas, are expanding to
temperate ecosystems facing water warming. Reports on harmful benthic species are …

Morphology, toxin composition and pigment content of Prorocentrum lima strains isolated from a coastal lagoon in southern UK

SM Nascimento, DA Purdie, S Morris - Toxicon, 2005 - Elsevier
Prorocentrum lima was isolated from the coastal Fleet lagoon, Dorset, UK in 2000 and a
number of clonal cultures established. These were analyzed for okadaic acid (OA) …

Nontarget Screening and Toxicity Evaluation of Diol Esters of Okadaic Acid and Dinophysistoxins Reveal Intraspecies Difference of Prorocentrum lima

H Wu, J Chen, J Peng, Y Zhong, G Zheng… - Environmental …, 2020 - ACS Publications
High-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) analysis with the assistance of molecular
networking was used to investigate intracellular toxin profiles of five Prorocentrum lima (P …

Impacts of the toxic benthic dinoflagellate Prorocentrum lima on the brown mussel Perna perna: Shell-valve closure response, immunology, and histopathology

RAF Neves, TC Santiago, WF Carvalho… - Marine Environmental …, 2019 - Elsevier
Prorocentrum lima is a widely distributed marine benthic dinoflagellate that produces
diarrhetic toxins, okadaic acid (OA) and its analogs, that may promote damage on bivalve …

Morphology and phylogeny of Prorocentrum porosum sp. nov.(Dinophyceae): A new benthic toxic dinoflagellate from the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans

E Arteaga-Sogamoso, F Rodríguez, A Amato… - Harmful Algae, 2023 - Elsevier
A new marine benthic toxic Prorocentrum species is described from the tropical/subtropical
regions of the Atlantic (Colombian Caribbean Sea and Northeast Brazil) and Pacific …

SPECIES BOUNDARIES IN THE TOXIC DINOFLAGELLATE PROROCENTRUM LIMA (DINOPHYCEAE, PROROCENTRALES), BASED ON MORPHOLOGICAL AND …

Y Nagahama, S Murray, A Tomaru… - Journal of …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Wild and cultured specimens of Prorocentrum lima (Ehrenb.) F. Stein from 26 widely different
areas in 13 countries were examined in order to determine consistent characters for …