Biologics are unaffordable to a large majority of the global population because of
prohibitively expensive fermentation systems, purification and the requirement for cold chain …

Biologic drugs are highly complex molecules produced by living cells through a multistep
manufacturing process. The key characteristics of these molecules, known as critical quality …

Global spending on prescription drugs in 2020 is expected to be~ $1.3 trillion; the United
States alone will spend~ $350 billion 1. These high spending rates are expected to increase …

The practice of radiation oncology is primarily based on precise technical delivery of highly
conformal, image-guided external beam radiotherapy or brachytherapy. However …

Biopharmaceuticals have the potential to raise an immunogenic response in treated
individuals, which may impact the efficacy and safety profile of these drugs. As a result, it is …

Background The quality of biologicals, including biosimilars, is subject to change as a result
of manufacturing process modifications following initial authorization. It is important that such …

Customer brand loyalty has been an important area for practitioners in retailing industry due
to various developments in the increasingly competitive environment. The objective of the …

In an era when the number of expedited and conditional review pathways for newly
available brand-name drugs and biosimilar medicines to treat serious and life-threatening …

Trastuzumab improves survival outcomes for patients with HER2-positive (HER2+) breast
cancer, yet not all such women receive this important therapy. Trastuzumab was approved …

In recent years, marketing of highly innovative and costly biologics improved the
management of high-burden diseases such as autoimmune diseases, cancers, and chronic …