Stress exposure can produce profound changes in physiology and behavior that can impair
health and well-being. Of note, stress exposure is linked to anxiety disorders and depression …

Recent studies on environmental enrichment (EE) have shown cytokines, cellular immune
components [eg, T lymphocytes, natural killer (NK) cells], and glial cells in causal …

Epilepsy is a chronic brain disease affecting millions of people worldwide. Anxiety-related
disorders and cognitive deficits are common in patients with epilepsy. Previous studies have …

Since the 1950s, researchers have examined how differences in the social and asocial
environment affect learning in rats, mice, and, more recently, a variety of other species …

Early postnatal stress such as maternal separation causes cognitive dysfunction later in life,
including working memory deficits that are largely mediated by the prefrontal cortex …

Environmental enrichment (EE) is any positive modification of the 'standard housing'(SH)
conditions in which laboratory animals are typically held, usually involving increased …

Early life stress is associated with long-term and pervasive adverse effects on
neuroendocrine development, affecting normal cognitive and emotional development …

Maternal deprivation (MD) causes cognitive deficits that persist until adulthood. Thereby, the
environmental enrichment (EE) is widely used to increase brain plasticity. Here, pregnant …

The development of anxiety disorders is often linked to individuals' negative experience. In
many animals, development of anxiety‐like behavior is modeled by manipulating …

To study how motivational factors modulate experience-dependent neurobehavioral
plasticity, we modify a protocol of environmental enrichment (EE) in rats. We assumed that …