Soil hydrological processes (SHP) support ecosystems, modulate the impact of climate
change on terrestrial systems and control feedback mechanisms between water, energy and …

Data assimilation plays a dual role in advancing the “scientific” understanding and serving
as an “engineering tool” for the Earth system sciences. Land data assimilation (LDA) has …

Near-surface air temperature is an important indicator of climate change and extreme
events. ERA5-Land reanalysis products feature finer spatial and temporal resolutions, and …

Agricultural drought affects the regional food security and thus understanding how
meteorological drought propagates to agricultural drought is crucial. This study examines …

Soil moisture is a crucial component of land–atmosphere interaction systems. It has a
decisive effect on evapotranspiration and photosynthesis, which then notably impacts the …

The beginning of the 21st century is marked by a rapid growth of land surface satellite data
and model sophistication. This offers new opportunities to estimate multiple components of …

Remote sensing (RS) enables a cost-effective, extensive, continuous and standardized
monitoring of traits and trait variations of geomorphology and its processes, from the local to …

This paper summarizes the open community conventions developed by the Ecological
Forecasting Initiative (EFI) for the common formatting and archiving of ecological forecasts …

Global hydrological reanalyses are modelled datasets providing information on river
discharge evolution everywhere in the world. With multi‐decadal daily timeseries, they …

Accurate prediction of evapotranspiration values is important in planning agricultural
irrigation, crop growth research, and hydrological modeling. This study is aimed at …