Background: Previous research has shown that multiple traumatic experiences cumulatively
increase the risk for the development of severe symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder …

Background: Childhood maltreatment is a risk factor for develo** multiple forms of
psychopathology, including depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and anxiety …

Background Childhood trauma is a risk factor for develo** multiple forms of
psychopathology, including depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and social …

Childhood maltreatment (CM) is associated with various mental health disorders, including
PTSD, depression, and anxiety. This study explores how specific classifications …

Growing evidence links repeated traumatic exposure with impaired ability to process
contextual information. Specifically, like individuals with PTSD, non-PTSD trauma-exposed …

Objective: The way we interpret information shapes our perception of reality. Predictive
processing frameworks propose that the ability to update interpretations based on …

Humans try to make sense of the world using hypotheses that were formed by prior
experiences. After trauma, these hypotheses can be exaggerated and resistant to change …

People organize their experience into discrete memories, which are used to remember,
comprehend, and predict. Retrospective evaluations of complex experiences seem to be …

In addition to the loss of life, Russian aggression against Ukraine, which began in February
2022, also brings interpersonal losses resulting from the need to emigrate. Parallel to the …

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), such as abuse, neglect, and family criminal history,
have been identified as potential risk factors for negative physical, psychological, and …