This paper presents a critical review of heat transfer applications of nanofluids. The effects of
nanoparticle concentration, size, shape, and nanofluid flow rate on Nusselt number, heat …

This paper provides a comprehensive review of published literature concerning heat transfer
benefits of nanofluids for both macro-channels and micro-channels. Included are both …

A nanofluid is a dispersion of nanoparticles in a base fluid and it has been a hot topic of
great interest in recent years primarily due to its potential application in various fields. This …

Nanofluid, as a kind of new engineering material consisting of nanometer-sized additives
and base fluids, has attracted great attention from investigators for its superior thermal …

The past decade has seen the rapid development of nanofluid science in different aspects,
where the researchers focused mainly on the enhancement of heat transfer. However …

Nanofluids, engineered colloidal dispersions of solid nanoparticles in liquid, belong to new
category of heat transfer fluids that have evinced intense research activities in the recent …

Magnetic nanofluids (MNFs) are suspensions which are comprised of a non-magnetic base
fluid and magnetic nanoparticles. In this modern set of suspensions which can be called …

Nanofluids are attracting many researchers for their superior thermo-physical properties with
no or low penalty in pressure drop. The review is made by considering different parameters …

One of the major goals for engineers and designers in industrial processes has always been
the optimization of Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchangers. Efficiency enhancement of heat …

Heat exchangers are widely utilized in different thermal systems for diverse industrial
aspects. The selection of HEx depends on the thermal efficiency, operating load, size …