Shared molecular mechanisms of membrane transporters

D Drew, O Boudker - Annual review of biochemistry, 2016 - annualreviews.org
The determination of the crystal structures of small-molecule transporters has shed light on
the conformational changes that take place during structural isomerization from outward-to …

Biology of human sodium glucose transporters

EM Wright, DDF Loo, BA Hirayama - Physiological reviews, 2011 - journals.physiology.org
There are two classes of glucose transporters involved in glucose homeostasis in the body,
the facilitated transporters or uniporters (GLUTs) and the active transporters or symporters …

Neurotransmitter and psychostimulant recognition by the dopamine transporter

KH Wang, A Penmatsa, E Gouaux - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
Abstract Na+/Cl–-coupled biogenic amine transporters are the primary targets of therapeutic
and abused drugs, ranging from antidepressants to the psychostimulants cocaine and …

A glimpse of structural biology through X-ray crystallography

Y Shi - Cell, 2014 - cell.com
Since determination of the myoglobin structure in 1957, X-ray crystallography, as the
anchoring tool of structural biology, has played an instrumental role in deciphering the …

SLC6 neurotransmitter transporters: structure, function, and regulation

AS Kristensen, J Andersen, TN Jørgensen… - Pharmacological …, 2011 - Elsevier
The neurotransmitter transporters (NTTs) belonging to the solute carrier 6 (SLC6) gene
family (also referred to as the neurotransmitter-sodium-symporter family or Na+/Cl …

The sodium/iodide symporter (NIS): molecular physiology and preclinical and clinical applications

S Ravera, A Reyna-Neyra, G Ferrandino… - Annual review of …, 2017 - annualreviews.org
Active iodide (I−) transport in both the thyroid and some extrathyroidal tissues is mediated by
the Na+/I− symporter (NIS). In the thyroid, NIS-mediated I− uptake plays a pivotal role in …

[LIBRO][B] Bioenergetics

DG Nicholls - 2013 - books.google.com
Extensively revised, the fourth edition of this highly successful book takes into account the
many newly determined protein structures that provide molecular insight into chemiosmotic …

The Na+/I Symporter (NIS): Mechanism and Medical Impact

C Portulano, M Paroder-Belenitsky… - Endocrine …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Abstract The Na+/I− symporter (NIS) is the plasma membrane glycoprotein that mediates
active I− transport in the thyroid and other tissues, such as salivary glands, stomach …

X-ray structures of LeuT in substrate-free outward-open and apo inward-open states

H Krishnamurthy, E Gouaux - Nature, 2012 - nature.com
Neurotransmitter sodium symporters are integral membrane proteins that remove chemical
transmitters from the synapse and terminate neurotransmission mediated by serotonin …

Overcoming barriers to membrane protein structure determination

RM Bill, PJF Henderson, S Iwata, ERS Kunji… - Nature …, 2011 - nature.com
After decades of slow progress, the pace of research on membrane protein structures is
beginning to quicken thanks to various improvements in technology, including protein …