Effective municipal solid waste (MSW) management is a critical challenge for policymakers,
exacerbated by population growth and urbanization. Approximately 2 billion tonnes of MSW …

Depletion of oil and gas resources is a major concern for researchers and the global
community. Researchers are trying to develop a way to overcome these issues using the …

There are numerous unresolved research questions, along with ongoing debates, regarding
how to achieve a circular economy and at what level. The forthcoming circular economy …

Leachate formation is one of the most important factors taken into account during the
operation and long-term management of municipal waste landfills. Systematic assessment …

Waste incineration is a crucial component of waste management as it is the final stage of
circular utilization and the initial phase of disposal. Effective waste management prioritizes …

This study presents the first life cycle assessment for the municipal solid waste management
system of Samsun, the largest city in the Black Sea region in Turkey (about 1 million people) …

Energy supply stability in the industrial sector is crucial to maintain operational efficiency
and avoiding costly disruptions. In the face of pressing environmental challenges …

This study examines the factors driving municipal solid waste generation in 33 European
countries from 1995 to 2021. Using the STIRPAT model, the research assesses the …

Heavy metal (loid) s pose a concern that has drawn significant attention on a worldwide
scale due to their persistence, toxicity, and bioaccumulation. For instance, research …

Batang Regency encountered persistent waste management challenges, requiring effective
mitigation strategies. This study evaluated residential waste management utilizing life cycle …