Organic compounds, generated from different industries, produce a range of the problematic
pollutants in wastewater. TiO 2 based photocatalysts are novel materials that exhibit …

Hydrogen (H 2) production via photocatalytic water splitting is one of the most promising
technologies for clean solar energy conversion to emerge in recent decades. The …

Construction of internal electric fields (IEFs) is crucial to realize efficient charge separation
for charge-induced redox reactions, such as water splitting and CO2 reduction. However, a …

Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting is a promising approach for solar-driven
hydrogen production with zero emissions, and it has been intensively studied over the past …

Rutile titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a promising photocatalyst due to its high thermodynamic
stability and few intragrain defects. However, it has not yet achieved photocatalytic activity …

A facet junction (also called facet heterojunction or surface heterojunction) is defined as a
complex polyhedral single crystal exposed to two, three, or four types of crystallographic …

Over the last decades, great advances have been made in the development of nanoscale
optoelectronics, such as solar cells, photodetectors, and light-emitting diodes. The design of …

Photocatalytic conversion of CO 2 into solar fuels provides a bright route for the green and
sustainable development of human society. However, the realization of efficient …

Constructing hollow multi‐shelled structures (HoMSs) has a significant effect on promoting
light absorption property of catalysts and enhancing their performance in solar energy …

Photocatalytic fuel production has gathered increasing attention due to its potential for large-
scale deployment, but the quantum yield of existing photocatalysts remains limited mainly by …