Large language models in medicine

AJ Thirunavukarasu, DSJ Ting, K Elangovan… - Nature medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Large language models (LLMs) can respond to free-text queries without being specifically
trained in the task in question, causing excitement and concern about their use in healthcare …

[HTML][HTML] A survey of GPT-3 family large language models including ChatGPT and GPT-4

KS Kalyan - Natural Language Processing Journal, 2024 - Elsevier
Large language models (LLMs) are a special class of pretrained language models (PLMs)
obtained by scaling model size, pretraining corpus and computation. LLMs, because of their …

A survey of large language models

WX Zhao, K Zhou, J Li, T Tang, X Wang, Y Hou… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Language is essentially a complex, intricate system of human expressions governed by
grammatical rules. It poses a significant challenge to develop capable AI algorithms for …

Evaluation and mitigation of the limitations of large language models in clinical decision-making

P Hager, F Jungmann, R Holland, K Bhagat… - Nature medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Clinical decision-making is one of the most impactful parts of a physician's responsibilities
and stands to benefit greatly from artificial intelligence solutions and large language models …

Zhong**g: Enhancing the chinese medical capabilities of large language model through expert feedback and real-world multi-turn dialogue

S Yang, H Zhao, S Zhu, G Zhou, H Xu, Y Jia… - Proceedings of the AAAI …, 2024 - ojs.aaai.org
Abstract Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable
breakthroughs in understanding and responding to user intents. However, their performance …

Towards generalist biomedical AI

T Tu, S Azizi, D Driess, M Schaekermann, M Amin… - NEJM AI, 2024 - ai.nejm.org
Background Medicine is inherently multimodal, requiring the simultaneous interpretation
and integration of insights between many data modalities spanning text, imaging, genomics …

A foundation model for generalizable disease detection from retinal images

Y Zhou, MA Chia, SK Wagner, MS Ayhan… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Medical artificial intelligence (AI) offers great potential for recognizing signs of health
conditions in retinal images and expediting the diagnosis of eye diseases and systemic …

Challenges and applications of large language models

J Kaddour, J Harris, M Mozes, H Bradley… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) went from non-existent to ubiquitous in the machine
learning discourse within a few years. Due to the fast pace of the field, it is difficult to identify …

A survey on hallucination in large language models: Principles, taxonomy, challenges, and open questions

L Huang, W Yu, W Ma, W Zhong, Z Feng… - ACM Transactions on …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has marked a significant breakthrough in
natural language processing (NLP), fueling a paradigm shift in information acquisition …

[HTML][HTML] A survey of large language models for healthcare: from data, technology, and applications to accountability and ethics

K He, R Mao, Q Lin, Y Ruan, X Lan, M Feng… - Information …, 2025 - Elsevier
The utilization of large language models (LLMs) for Healthcare has generated both
excitement and concern due to their ability to effectively respond to free-text queries with …