Although proper pain evaluation is mandatory for establishing the appropriate therapy, self‐
reported pain level assessment has several limitations. Data‐driven artificial intelligence (AI) …

Pain is a complex phenomenon, involving sensory and emotional experience, that is often
poorly understood, especially in infants, anesthetized patients, and others who cannot …

Automatic medical diagnosis is an emerging center of interest in computer vision as it
provides unobtrusive objective information on a patient's condition. The face, as a mirror of …

Pain is a primary symptom in medicine, and accurate assessment is needed for proper
treatment. However, today's pain assessment methods are not sufficiently valid and reliable …

Background Accurate, objective pain assessment is required in the health care domain and
clinical settings for appropriate pain management. Automated, objective pain detection from …

Pain sensation is essential for survival, since it draws attention to physical threat to the body.
Pain assessment is usually done through self-reports. However, self-assessment of pain is …

How much does it hurt? Accurate assessment of pain is very important for selecting the right
treatment, however current methods are not sufficiently valid and reliable in many cases …

Bedside caregivers assess infants' pain at constant intervals by observing specific
behavioral and physiological signs of pain. This standard has two main limitations. The first …

Vision-based monitoring for assisted living is gaining increasing attention, especially in multi-
modal monitoring systems owing to the several advantages of vision-based sensors. In this …

Devising computational models for detecting abnormalities reflective of diseases from facial
structures is a novel and emerging field of research in automatic face analysis. In this paper …