A typical wireless sensor network (WSN) is often deployed in harsh or hostile environment to
work in an unattended mode. It is prone to various attacks during routing process as the …

In Wireless Sensor Networks, the power resources of the nodes are significantly restricted.
Hence, a special treatment for their available energy is deeply required. In long distance …

Clustering is an effective topology control method in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), since
it can enhance the network lifetime and scalability. To prolong the network lifetime in …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of a large number of sensor nodes which usually
have very limited energy and are deployed in the wild environment. The batteries of the …

Undoubtedly, utilizing smart detection systems of loose animals crossing highways has
become a necessity to reduce the reportedly high number of animal-vehicle accidents …

Animals (especially camels) vehicle collisions are a growing problem in the Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia (KSA), resulting in loss of money, animals' lives and considerable human …

This paper illustrates the method to achieve energy efficient wireless sensors network.
Specifically, energy efficient wireless sensor network can be achieved by considering the …

Background & Objective: Wireless sensor networks are made up of a huge amount of less
powered small sensor nodes that can audit the surroundings, collect meaningful data, and …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of many sensor nodes (SNs) used in remote or
critical environments. These nodes have restricted power resources; hence, power …

Abstract The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has large numbers of palm tree
farms. Monitoring these farms' many trees requires early detection technology that can be …