Poor targeting of therapeutics leading to severe adverse effects on normal tissues is
considered one of the obstacles in cancer therapy. To help overcome this, nanoscale drug …

Targeted drug delivery is a precise and effective strategy in oncotherapy that can accurately
deliver drugs to tumor cells or tissues to enhance their therapeutic effect and, meanwhile …

Cancer immunotherapy is an innovative treatment strategy to enhance the ability of the
immune system to recognize and eliminate cancer cells. However, dose limitations, low …

Nanotechnology in medical applications, especially in oncology as drug delivery systems,
has recently shown promising results. However, although these advances have been …

The success of personalized medicine in oncology relies on using highly effective and
precise therapeutic modalities such as small interfering RNA (siRNA) and monoclonal …

Nanomedicine has been considered a promising tool for biomedical research and clinical
practice in the 21st century because of the great impact nanomaterials could have on human …

Zinc ions play a vital role in cell metabolism and growth as a common coenzyme factor in
many cells. However, when the intracellular Zn 2+ level exceeds the cell's tolerance limit, it …

Chemodynamic therapy (CDT) catalyzed by transition metal and starvation therapy
catalyzed by intracellular metabolite oxidases are both classic tumor treatments based on …

Advanced functional two‐dimensional (2D) nanomaterials offer unique advantages in drug
delivery systems for disease treatment. Kaolinite (Kaol), a nanoclay mineral, is a natural 2D …

Cancer is a worldwide health issue, and there is still a considerable demand for innovative
treatments. Smart drug delivery systems have gained popularity to improve the effectiveness …