This paper presents a review of the current state of the art of real time control (RTC) of water
distribution networks (WDNs). After proving the basic concept and terms of RTC and …

Recent studies recommended the recovery of energy incorporated to water distribution
networks (WDNs) of municipal water supply systems (WSS) through systems based on …

The major limitations of mini/micro hydropower schemes is the higher cost of small capacity
hydro turbines. Also, it is very cumbersome, time consuming and expensive to develop the …

Water supply is of vital importance for urban development, so the overall pressure in urban
fresh water pipeline is usually very high to ensure consistent water supply throughout the …

Pumps running as turbines are pointed out as a cost-effective solution for energy recovery in
pressurised water supply systems. However, these hydraulic machines feature low efficiency …

Improving renewable energy efficiency has received great attention globally by increasing
demand for energy supplies and air pollution issues. The Soft Pressure Regulation System …

Abstract Pumps as Turbines (PATs) are standard water pumps utilized as hydraulic turbines
by reversing the flow direction across them. The off-the-shelf availability of water pumps and …

Sustainable use of water and energy sources is a crucial challenge for smart and resilient
urban water infrastructure. At this aim, this study presents a methodology for implementing …

Pressure control is a fundamental component of safe operation of water supply systems,
mainly to reduce leakage, risk of disruption, and maintenance costs. System topology and …

Generation of clean power is one of the primary concerns of the world's engineering
community today. The use of renewable and clean energy harvesting methods, especially …