The rapid growth of Internet-based applications, such as social media platforms and blogs,
has resulted in comments and reviews concerning day-to-day activities. Sentiment analysis …

In recent years, we have witnessed a rise in fake news, ie, provably false pieces of
information created with the intention of deception. The dissemination of this type of news …

Fake reviews, also known as deceptive opinions, are used to mislead people and have
gained more importance recently. This is due to the rapid increase in online marketing …

The inception and rapid growth of the Web, social media, and other online forums have
resulted in the continuous and rapid generation of opinionated textual data. Several real …

Social media for news consumption is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, its low cost,
easy access, and rapid dissemination of information lead people to seek out and consume …

With accelerated evolution of the internet as websites, social networks, blogs, online portals,
reviews, opinions, recommendations, ratings, and feedback are generated by writers. This …

The proliferation of social media in communication and information dissemination has made
it an ideal platform for spreading rumors. Automatically debunking rumors at their stage of …

The recent growth of social networking platforms also led to the emergence of social
spammers, who overwhelm legitimate users with unwanted content. The existing social …

The massive spread of false information on social media has become a global risk, implicitly
influencing public opinion and threatening social/political development. False information …

Now-a-days fake news have become part and parcel of our everyday life due to its quick
spreading in different social media. Fake news identification has been emerging as an …