The lithium–sulfur (Li–S) battery system has attracted considerable attention due to its
ultrahigh theoretical energy density and promising applications. However, with the …

Compared to injection administration, oral administration is free of discomfort, wound
infection, and complications and has a higher compliance rate for patients with diverse …

Traditional drug-based treatments for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have significant
limitations due to their potential off-target systemic side-effects. Currently, there is a lack of …

Combining radiotherapy with immune checkpoint blockade therapy offers a promising
approach to treat glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), yet challenges such as limited …

The compact three‐dimensional (3D) structure of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS)
within biofilms significantly hinders the penetration of antimicrobial agents, making biofilm …

Abnormal activation of the intestinal mucosal immune system, resulting from damage to the
intestinal mucosal barrier and extensive invasion by pathogens, contributes to the …

Current approaches to treating inflammatory bowel disease focus on the suppression of
overactive immune responses, the removal of reactive intestinal oxygen species, and …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is strongly related to the occurrence of accumulation of
toxic reactive oxygen species (ROS), inflammation of the mucosa, and an imbalance of …

Osteoporosis (OP), characterized by decreased bone mass and destruction of bone
microarchitecture, is the most common bone degenerative disease. Conventional treatments …

Cuproptosis is a new kind of cell death that depends on delivering copper ions into
mitochondria to trigger the aggradation of tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle proteins and has …