The ever-growing amount of lithium (Li)-ion batteries (LIBs) has triggered surging concerns
regarding the supply risk of raw materials for battery manufacturing and environmental …

Being successfully introduced into the market only 30 years ago, lithium‐ion batteries have
become state‐of‐the‐art power sources for portable electronic devices and the most …

The recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries is an effective approach to alleviating
environmental concerns and promoting resource conservation. LiFePO4 batteries have …

The continued market growth for electric vehicles globally is accelerating the
transformational shift to a low-carbon transportation future. However, the sustainability of this …

The advent of 5G and the Internet of Things has spawned a demand for wearable electronic
devices. However, the lack of a suitable flexible energy storage system has become the …

Zinc–air batteries (ZABs) are gaining attention as an ideal option for various applications
requiring high-capacity batteries, such as portable electronics, electric vehicles, and …

Sustainable battery recycling is essential for achieving resource conservation and
alleviating environmental issues. Many open/closed-loop strategies for critical metal …

Rechargeable lithium batteries (RLBs), including lithium-ion and lithium-metal systems,
have recently received considerable attention for electrochemical energy storage (EES) …

With increasing the market share of electric vehicles (EVs), the rechargeable lithium-ion
batteries (LIBs) as the critical energy power sources have experienced rapid growth in the …

Electric vehicles powered by lithium‐ion batteries are viewed as a vital green technology
required to meet CO2 emission targets as part of a global effort to tackle climate change …