[HTML][HTML] SARS-CoV-2 variant biology: immune escape, transmission and fitness

AM Carabelli, TP Peacock, LG Thorne… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
In late 2020, after circulating for almost a year in the human population, severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) exhibited a major step change in its …

Strategies for HIV-1 vaccines that induce broadly neutralizing antibodies

BF Haynes, K Wiehe, P Borrow, KO Saunders… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
After nearly four decades of research, a safe and effective HIV-1 vaccine remains elusive.
There are many reasons why the development of a potent and durable HIV-1 vaccine is …

Targeting the latent reservoir for HIV-1

S Sengupta, RF Siliciano - Immunity, 2018 - cell.com
Antiretroviral therapy can effectively block HIV-1 replication and prevent or reverse
immunodeficiency in HIV-1-infected individuals. However, viral replication resumes within …

HIV infection: epidemiology, pathogenesis, treatment, and prevention

G Maartens, C Celum, SR Lewin - The Lancet, 2014 - thelancet.com
HIV prevalence is increasing worldwide because people on antiretroviral therapy are living
longer, although new infections decreased from 3· 3 million in 2002, to 2· 3 million in 2012 …

Broad CTL response is required to clear latent HIV-1 due to dominance of escape mutations

K Deng, M Pertea, A Rongvaux, L Wang, CM Durand… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
Despite antiretroviral therapy (ART), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 persists in a
stable latent reservoir,, primarily in resting memory CD4+ T cells,. This reservoir presents a …

Combined protein and nucleic acid imaging reveals virus-dependent B cell and macrophage immunosuppression of tissue microenvironments

S Jiang, CN Chan, X Rovira-Clavé, H Chen, Y Bai… - Immunity, 2022 - cell.com
Understanding the mechanisms of HIV tissue persistence necessitates the ability to visualize
tissue microenvironments where infected cells reside; however, technological barriers limit …

Vaccination with ALVAC and AIDSVAX to prevent HIV-1 infection in Thailand

S Rerks-Ngarm, P Pitisuttithum… - … England Journal of …, 2009 - Mass Medical Soc
Background The development of a safe and effective vaccine against the human
immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is critical to pandemic control. Methods In a …

The origin and diversity of the HIV-1 pandemic

J Hemelaar - Trends in molecular medicine, 2012 - cell.com
This review examines the enormous progress that has been made in the past decade in
understanding the origin of HIV, HIV genetic variability, and the impact of global HIV diversity …

Acute HIV-1 infection

MS Cohen, GM Shaw, AJ McMichael… - New England Journal …, 2011 - Mass Medical Soc
Acute HIV-1 Infection | New England Journal of Medicine Skip to main content Access provided
byTE WHATU ORA HEALTH NEW ZEALAND COUNTIES MANUKAU The New England …

Curing HIV: seeking to target and clear persistent infection

DM Margolis, NM Archin, MS Cohen, JJ Eron, G Ferrari… - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection persists despite years of
antiretroviral therapy (ART). To remove the stigma and burden of chronic infection …