Natural language watermarking via paraphraser-based lexical substitution

J Qiang, S Zhu, Y Li, Y Zhu, Y Yuan, X Wu - Artificial Intelligence, 2023 - Elsevier
Although powerful pretrained language models generate high-quality output text, they bring
new concerns about the potential misuse of such models for malicious purposes. Natural …

ParaLS: Lexical substitution via pretrained paraphraser

J Qiang, K Liu, Y Li, Y Yuan, Y Zhu - arxiv preprint arxiv:2305.08146, 2023 - arxiv.org
Lexical substitution (LS) aims at finding appropriate substitutes for a target word in a
sentence. Recently, LS methods based on pretrained language models have made …

Chinese lexical substitution: Dataset and method

J Qiang, K Liu, Y Li, Y Li, Y Zhu, YH Yuan… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - aclanthology.org
Existing lexical substitution (LS) benchmarks were collected by asking human annotators to
think of substitutes from memory, resulting in benchmarks with limited coverage and …

CILex: An investigation of context information for lexical substitution methods

S Seneviratne, E Daskalaki, A Lenskiy… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - aclanthology.org
Lexical substitution, which aims to generate substitutes for a target word given a context, is
an important natural language processing task useful in many applications. Due to the …

Unsupervised lexical substitution with decontextualised embeddings

T Wada, T Baldwin, Y Matsumoto, JH Lau - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
We propose a new unsupervised method for lexical substitution using pre-trained language
models. Compared to previous approaches that use the generative capability of language …

[HTML][HTML] Arabic lexical substitution: AraLexSubD dataset and AraLexSub pipeline

E Naser-Karajah, N Arman - Data, 2024 - mdpi.com
Lexical substitution aims to generate a list of equivalent substitutions (ie, synonyms) to a
sentence's target word or phrase while preserving the sentence's meaning to improve …

Musical heritage historical entity linking

A Graciotti, N Lazzari, V Presutti, R Tripodi - Artificial Intelligence Review, 2025 - Springer
Linking named entities occurring in text to their corresponding entity in a Knowledge Base
(KB) is challenging, especially when dealing with historical texts. In this work, we introduce …

[PDF][PDF] Text2AMR2FRED, a Tool for Transforming Text into RDF/OWL Knowledge Graphs via Abstract Meaning Representation.

A Gangemi, A Graciotti, A Meloni, AG Nuzzolese… - ISWC (Posters/Demos …, 2023 - hozo.jp
This paper presents Text2AMR2FRED, a text-to-Knowledge Graph (KG) pipeline that
transforms multilingual natural language text into logically sound KGs. It enables at-scale …

Towards Automated Arabic Synonyms Extraction using Arabic Lexical Substitution

E Naser-Karajah, N Arman - IEEE Access, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Lexical Substitution (LS) replaces the target word or phrase with its synonym alternatives
that are equivalent in meaning. Despite the richness of the Arabic language, Arabic LS …

Lexical Substitution as Causal Language Modeling

N Shi, B Hauer, G Kondrak - … of the 13th Joint Conference on …, 2024 - aclanthology.org
Causal language models such as the GPT series have achieved significant success across
various domains. However, their application to the lexical substitution task (LST) remains …