Spinal cord injury (SCI) commonly results in permanent loss of motor, sensory, and
autonomic function. Recent clinical studies have shown that epidural spinal cord stimulation …

Movement is planned and coordinated by the brain and carried out by contracting muscles
acting on specific joints. Motor commands initiated in the brain travel through descending …

One of the challenging issues in computational rehabilitation is that there is a large variety of
patient situations depending on the type of neurological disorder. Human characteristics are …

Background. Stroke affects widespread brain regions through interhemispheric connections
by influencing bilateral motor activity. Several noninvasive brain stimulation techniques have …

This paper proposed a closed-loop torque control strategy of functional electrical stimulation
(FES) with the aim of obtaining an accurate, safe, and robust FES system. Generally, FES …

Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is a neuroprosthetic technique to help restore motor
function of spinal cord-injured (SCI) patients. Through delivery of electrical pulses to …

The evoked electromyographic signal (eEMG) potential is the standard index used to
monitor both electrical changes within the motor unit during muscular activity and the …

Backgrounds Experience of an implanted functional electrical stimulation neuroprosthesis
(FES) associating 8-channel epimysial and 4-channel neural stimulations. The primary …

Background Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is a neuroprosthetic technique for
restoring lost motor function of spinal cord injured (SCI) patients and motor-impaired …

Background Peripheral nerve stimulation with implanted nerve cuff electrodes can restore
standing, step** and other functions to individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). We …