Direct current (dc) power system protection presents a major challenge due to its unique
characteristics, namely the absence of natural zero current crossing points. Thanks to their …

Multi‐vendor interoperable HVDC grid protection is key to build large‐scale HVDC grids in a
step‐by‐step manner. On the one hand, various protection strategies and technologies have …

Hybrid dc circuit breaker (HCB) is an effective device for interrupting dc fault currents in dc
grids. Conventional two-port HCB requires too many insulated gate bipolar transistors …

The inclusion of a large number of controllable semiconductor devices in conventional
hybrid dc circuit breakers (HCBs) may significantly increase the cost of an HVdc grid …

The protection and current flow regulation of high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) grids
requires the deployment of additional semiconductor-based equipment including dc circuit …

High voltage switchgear is an essential element for the transformation of energy systems
towards sustainable and low carbon footprint technologies by electrification of society and …

DC circuit breakers (DCCBs) are key components for the protection of dc power networks,
such as high and medium-voltage direct-current (HVDC and MVDC) systems. Mechanical …

The major objective of these manuscripts is to build up a computerized framework
dependent in idea of Internet of Things which continually screens the electrical parameters …

This thesis accesses the possibility of designing and modeling of a medium voltage direct
current (MVDC) grid with the integration of conventional AC grid and Distributed energy …

Tuberous sclerosis (TSC) is an inherited tumor syndrome caused by mutations in TSC1 or
TSC2 that lead to aberrant activation of mTOR and development of tumors in multiple organs …