Two‐photon polymerization (TPP) has become a premier state‐of‐the‐art method for
microscale fabrication of bespoke polymeric devices and surfaces. With applications ranging …

Traditional microfabrication techniques suffer from several disadvantages, including the
inability to create truly three-dimensional (3D) architectures, expensive and time-consuming …

Organs-on-a-chip, or OoCs, are microfluidic tissue culture devices with micro-scaled
architectures that repeatedly achieve biomimicry of biological phenomena. They are well …

Two-photon lithography (TPL) is a versatile technology for additive manufacturing of 2D and
3D micro/nanostructures with sub-wavelength resolved features. Recent advancement in …

In the recent decade, three-dimensional (3D) printers started to grow strongly in the field of
drug delivery and personalized medicine, as they can tailor dosage forms according to the …

Chronic diseases account for the majority of all deaths worldwide, and their prevalence is
expected to escalate in the next 10 years. Because chronic disorders require long-term …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder associated with
abnormal protein modification, inflammation and memory impairment. Aggregated amyloid …

Abstract Functional three-dimensional (3D) microscopic and nanoscopic structures have the
potential to significantly drive the development of innovative bioapplications. As the only 3D …

Additive manufacturing (AM) or 3D printing is enabling new directions in product design. The
adoption of AM in various industrial sectors has led to major transformations. Similarly, AM …

The human brain, with its vast network of billions of neurons and trillions of synapses
(connections) between diverse cell types, remains one of the greatest mysteries in science …