QCD equations of state and speed of sound in neutron stars

T Kojo - AAPPS Bulletin, 2021 - Springer
Neutron stars are cosmic laboratories to study dense matter in quantum chromodynamics
(QCD). The observable mass-radius relations of neutron stars are determined by QCD …

GW190814 as a massive rapidly rotating neutron star with exotic degrees of freedom

V Dexheimer, RO Gomes, T Klähn, S Han, M Salinas - Physical Review C, 2021 - APS
In the context of the massive secondary object recently observed in the compact-star merger
GW190814, we investigate the possibility of producing massive neutron stars from a few …

Fast neutrino flavor conversions in a supernova: Emergence, evolution, and effects

Z **ong, MR Wu, M George, CY Lin, NK Largani… - Physical Review D, 2024 - APS
Fast flavor conversions (FFCs) of neutrinos, which can occur in core-collapse supernovae
(CCSNe), are multiangle effects. They depend on the angular distribution of the neutrino's …

Long Range Plan: Dense matter theory for heavy-ion collisions and neutron stars

A Lovato, T Dore, RD Pisarski, B Schenke… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
Since the release of the 2015 Long Range Plan in Nuclear Physics, major events have
occurred that reshaped our understanding of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and nuclear …

On the deconfinement phase transition in neutron-star mergers

ER Most, L Jens Papenfort, V Dexheimer… - The European Physical …, 2020 - Springer
We study in detail the nuclear aspects of a neutron-star merger in which deconfinement to
quark matter takes place. For this purpose, we make use of the Chiral Mean Field (CMF) …

Towards probing the diffuse supernova neutrino background in all flavors

AM Suliga, JF Beacom, I Tamborra - Physical Review D, 2022 - APS
Fully understanding the average core-collapse supernova requires detecting the diffuse
supernova neutrino background (DSNB) in all flavors. While the DSNB ν¯ e flux is near …

Spontaneous scalarization as a new core-collapse supernova mechanism and its multimessenger signals

T Kuroda, M Shibata - Physical Review D, 2023 - APS
We perform multidimensional core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations in a massive
scalar-tensor theory for the first time with a realistic equation of state and multienergy …

Which first order phase transitions to quark matter are possible in neutron stars?

JE Christian, J Schaffner-Bielich, S Rosswog - Physical Review D, 2024 - APS
We examine which first order phase transitions are consistent with today's astrophysical
constraints. In particular, we explore how a well-constrained mass-radius data point would …

Gravitational-wave imprints of nonconvex dynamics in binary neutron star mergers

G Rivieccio, D Guerra, M Ruiz, JA Font - Physical Review D, 2024 - APS
Explaining gravitational-wave (GW) observations of binary neutron star (BNS) mergers
requires an understanding of matter beyond nuclear saturation density. Our current …

Phenomenological QCD equations of state for neutron star dynamics: Nuclear-2SC continuity and evolving effective couplings

T Kojo, D Hou, J Okafor, H Togashi - Physical Review D, 2021 - APS
We delineate the quark-hadron continuity by constructing QCD equations of state for neutron
star dynamics, covering the wide range of charge chemical potential (μ Q) and temperatures …