Arctic tundra shrubification: a review of mechanisms and impacts on ecosystem carbon balance

ZA Mekonnen, WJ Riley, LT Berner… - Environmental …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Vegetation composition shifts, and in particular, shrub expansion across the Arctic tundra
are some of the most important and widely observed responses of high-latitude ecosystems …

[HTML][HTML] Short-term health effects from outdoor exposure to biomass burning emissions: A review

A Karanasiou, A Alastuey, F Amato, M Renzi… - Science of The Total …, 2021 - Elsevier
Biomass burning (BB) including forest, bush, prescribed fires, agricultural fires, residential
wood combustion, and power generation has long been known to affect climate, air quality …

The evolution, complexity and diversity of models of long‐term forest dynamics

H Bugmann, R Seidl - Journal of Ecology, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
To assess the impacts of climate change on vegetation from stand to global scales, models
of forest dynamics that include tree demography are needed. Such models are now …

The DOE E3SM v1. 1 biogeochemistry configuration: Description and simulated ecosystem‐climate responses to historical changes in forcing

SM Burrows, M Maltrud, X Yang, Q Zhu… - Journal of Advances …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
This paper documents the biogeochemistry configuration of the Energy Exascale Earth
System Model (E3SM), E3SMv1. 1‐BGC. The model simulates historical carbon cycle …

Forest regeneration within Earth system models: current process representations and ways forward

AR Hanbury‐Brown, RE Ward, LM Kueppers - New Phytologist, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Earth system models must predict forest responses to global change in order to simulate
future global climate, hydrology, and ecosystem dynamics. These models are increasingly …

[HTML][HTML] Drought effects on leaf fall, leaf flushing and stem growth in the Amazon forest: reconciling remote sensing data and field observations

T Janssen, Y Van Der Velde, F Hofhansl… - …, 2021 - bg.copernicus.org
Large amounts of carbon flow through tropical ecosystems every year, from which a part is
sequestered in biomass through tree growth. However, the effects of ongoing warming and …

Missing climate feedbacks in fire models: limitations and uncertainties in fuel loadings and the role of decomposition in fine fuel accumulation

EJ Hanan, MC Kennedy, J Ren… - Journal of Advances …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Climate change has lengthened wildfire seasons and transformed fire regimes throughout
the world. Thus, capturing fuel and fire dynamics is critical for projecting Earth system …

Forest stand and canopy development unaltered by 12 years of CO2 enrichment*

RJ Norby, JM Warren, CM Iversen, J Childs… - Tree …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Canopy structure—the size and distribution of tree crowns and the spatial and temporal
distribution of leaves within them—exerts dominant control over primary productivity …

Large divergence of projected high latitude vegetation composition and productivity due to functional trait uncertainty

Y Liu, JA Holm, CD Koven, VG Salmon… - Earth's …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Vegetation distribution and composition are expected to change in northern high latitudes
under rapid warming, which regulates ecosystem functions but remains challenging to …

Identification of key parameters controlling demographically structured vegetation dynamics in a land surface model: CLM4. 5 (FATES)

EC Massoud, C Xu, RA Fisher, RG Knox… - Geoscientific Model …, 2019 - gmd.copernicus.org
Vegetation plays an important role in regulating global carbon cycles and is a key
component of the Earth system models (ESMs) that aim to project Earth's future climate. In …