[HTML][HTML] A review of hydroponics and conventional agriculture based on energy and water consumption, environmental impact, and land use

DI Pomoni, MK Koukou, MG Vrachopoulos, L Vasiliadis - Energies, 2023 - mdpi.com
The increasing demand for food, the lack of natural resources and arable land, and the
recent restrictions on energy consumption require an immediate solution in terms of …

Cannabis: a multifaceted plant with endless potentials

E Fordjour, CF Manful, AA Sey, R Javed… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Cannabis sativa, also known as “hemp” or “weed,” is a versatile plant with various uses in
medicine, agriculture, food, and cosmetics. This review attempts to evaluate the available …

A narrative review on environmental impacts of cannabis cultivation

Z Zheng, K Fiddes, L Yang - Journal of cannabis research, 2021 - Springer
Interest in growing cannabis for medical and recreational purposes is increasing worldwide.
This study reviews the environmental impacts of cannabis cultivation. Results show that both …

Cannabis and the environment: what science tells us and what we still need to know

AC Wartenberg, PA Holden, H Bodwitch… - … & Technology Letters, 2021 - ACS Publications
Riding the global waves of decriminalization, medical or recreational use of cannabis
(Cannabis sativa spp.) is now legal in more than 50 countries and US states. As …

What do we know about opportunities and challenges for localities from Cannabis legalization?

P Kavousi, T Giamo, G Arnold, M Alliende… - Review of policy …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
This review article assays the scholarly and popular press literature on the opportunities and
challenges the growing legalized cannabis industry offers US local governments and …

Comparison of state-level regulations for cannabis contaminants and implications for public health

LE Jameson, KD Conrow, DV Pinkhasova… - Environmental …, 2022 - ehp.niehs.nih.gov
Background: The presence of contaminants in cannabis presents a potential health hazard
to recreational users and susceptible patients with medical conditions. Because of the …

[HTML][HTML] Criminalized crops: Environmentally-justified illicit crop interventions and the cyclical marginalization of smallholders

J Lu, L Dev, M Petersen-Rockney - Political Geography, 2022 - Elsevier
Despite decades of efforts to curb the global supply of illicit drugs and significant shifts in
how those efforts are designed and implemented, illicit crop cultivation persists. In this …

Growers say cannabis legalization excludes small growers, supports illicit markets, undermines local economies

H Bodwitch, J Carah, KM Daane, CM Getz… - California …, 2019 - escholarship.org
H. Bodwitch is Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill
University, Quebec, Canada; J. Carah is Senior Freshwater Ecologist, The Nature …

Cannabis and residential groundwater pum** impacts on streamflow and ecosystems in Northern California

SC Zipper, JK Carah, C Dillis, T Gleeson… - Environmental …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
Cannabis is an emerging agricultural frontier, but due to its quasi-legal status its
environmental impacts are poorly understood. Where cannabis is irrigated by groundwater …

[HTML][HTML] Water storage and irrigation practices for cannabis drive seasonal patterns of water extraction and use in Northern California

C Dillis, C McIntee, V Butsic, L Le, K Grady… - Journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
There is growing concern over the impacts of cannabis farms on the environment and water
resources in particular, yet data on cultivation practices and water use patterns have been …