Abstract Based on the Baltic Earth Assessment Reports of this thematic issue in Earth
System Dynamics and recent peer-reviewed literature, current knowledge of the effects of …

Recently performed scenario simulations for the Baltic Sea including marine
biogeochemistry were analyzed and compared with earlier published projections. The Baltic …

Coastal environments, in particular heavily populated semi-enclosed marginal seas and
coasts like the Baltic Sea region, are strongly affected by human activities. A multitude of …

Location, specific topography, and hydrographic setting together with climate change and
strong anthropogenic pressure are the main factors sha** the biogeochemical functioning …

Abstract In the Baltic Sea hypoxia has been increased considerably since the first oxygen
measurements became available in 1898. In 2016 the annual maximum extent of hypoxia …

Many coastal seas worldwide are affected by human impacts such as eutrophication
causing, inter alia, oxygen depletion, and extensive areas of hypoxia. Depending on the …

Coastal seas worldwide suffer from increasing human impact. One of the most severe
environmental threats is excessive nutrient pollution from land, which causes oxygen …

Abstract The Baltic Sea is a shallow, semi-enclosed brackish sea suffering like many other
coastal seas from eutrophication caused by human impact. Hence, nutrient load abatement …

Sea level rise (SLR) is a major concern for Europe, where 30 million people live in the
historical 1-in-100-year event flood coastal plains. The latest IPCC assessment reports …

Analyses of dissolved oxygen concentration in Chesapeake Bay over the past three
decades suggested seasonally-dependent changes in hypoxic volume and an earlier end of …