Rough surfaces are ubiquitous in nature. Near-surface processes both encounter and create
surface roughness. Recent advances in surveying have improved the resolution, extent and …

A wide variety of data analysis techniques have been applied for quantitative assessment of
coastal marine eutrophication. Indicators for assessing eutrophication and frequency …

The distribution of total soil nitrogen (TSN) and total soil phosphorus (TSP) plays a pivotal
role in sha** soil quality, fertility, agricultural practices, and environmental balance …

Soil erosion by water is a result of detachment of particles or small aggregates from the soil
surface followed by transport of the detached material. One of the elements that affects …

Microtopography, consisting of small‐scale excursions in the elevation of the land surface
on millimeter to centimeter scales, is ubiquitous on hillslopes, but its effects are rarely …

Although connectivity is acknowledged as a key factor of a catchment hydrological
behaviour, it still misses reference evaluation methodologies. Therefore the objective of the …

Regular patterns, which are found in both natural and man-modified environments, are
strongly interwoven with free-surface flows. Examples are ridge and slough landscapes …

Wind erosion is a serious problem, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. This study was
conducted to assess the effects of wind speed as well as soil particle-size distribution on …

This work develops a fully automatic photogrammetric approach for measuring soil surface
roughness from pictures taken in the field with a simple digital camera, without geometric …

Fractal dimension is the most important parameter for surface characterization. In this paper,
four methods used to estimate the fractal dimensions of surface profiles and their …