Introduction: Additive manufacturing or 3-dimensional printing has become a widespread
technology with many applications in medicine. We have conducted a systematic review of …

Abstract Purpose/objectives Three‐dimensional (3D) printing is recognized as an effective
clinical and educational tool in procedurally intensive specialties. However, it has a nascent …

Purpose Imaging phantoms are widely used for testing and optimization of imaging devices
without the need to expose humans to irradiation. However, commercially available …

Background and purpose Creating an individualized tissue equivalent material build-up (ie
bolus) for electron beam radiation therapy is complex and highly labour-intensive. We …

Purpose To present characterization, process flow, and applications of 3D fabricated low
density phantoms for radiotherapy quality assurance (QA). Material and methods A Rostock …

Purpose This study evaluates the radiological properties of different 3D printing materials for
a range of photon energies, including kV and MV CT imaging and MV radiotherapy beams …

Pretreatment intensity-modulated radiotherapy quality assurance is performed using simple
rectangular or cylindrical phantoms; thus, the dosimetric errors caused by complex patient …

The additive manufacturing (AM) process plays an important role in enabling cross-
disciplinary research in engineering and personalised medicine. Commercially available …

Three dimensional (3D) printing technology has been widely evaluated for the fabrication of
various anthropomorphic phantoms during the last couple of decades. The demand for such …

Purpose Using 3D printing to fabricate patient‐specific devices such as tissue
compensators, boluses, and phantoms is inexpensive and relatively simple. However, most …