A bipolar fuzzy competition graph helps to examine the competition between two vertices
when they have a common out-neighbourhood. With this idea, the bipolar fuzzy p …

Traditional packaging industries that lack automation often grapple with a spectrum of
challenges that impede operational efficiency, productivity and overall competitiveness. To …

Manufacturing robots are used for industrial purposes. Robots used for manufacturing
purpose have the power to create products from raw materials and are capable of operating …

The energy of a graph, defined as the absolute sum of the eigenvalues (EIGs) of its
adjacency matrix, has been applied to numerous research fields, including decision-making …

Objectives: Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious illness caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
The initial symptoms of TB are similar to other respiratory illnesses, posing diagnostic …

Due to increased demands of production capacity and higher quality requirements,
industries are automating at a fast pace. Industrial robots are an important component of the …

Bipolar intuitionistic fuzzy graphs (BIFG) are an extension of fuzzy graphs that can effectively
capture uncertain or imprecise information in various applications. In graph theory, the …

The idea of fuzzy numbers is determined according to their uncertainty points, which include
interval values, triangular, trapezoidal, and heptagonal fuzzy numbers, etc. This article …

Fuzzy ranking plays a vital role in decision-making problems and various fuzzy applications.
There are plenty of ranking methods that are used to rank fuzzy numbers. However, they fail …

Accurate prediction of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks during pregnancy is vital for
preventing and treating life-threatening condition. Existing research has explored fuzzy …