Atom-based measurements of length, time, gravity, inertial forces and electromagnetic fields
are receiving increasing attention. Atoms possess properties that suggest clear advantages …

Passive intermodulation (PIM) is a niggling phenomenon that debilitates the performance of
modern communications and navigation systems. PIM products interfere with information …

Coaxial connectors are one of the main contributors to passive intermodulation (PIM) in
radio frequency systems. Such systems exhibit nonlinear characteristics, especially as the …

A theoretical treatment of distributed electro-thermally induced intermodulation distortion is
developed for microstrip transmission lines. The growth of passive intermodulation distortion …

An analytic formulation of passive intermodulation distortion (PIM) in antennas is presented
for PIM introduced by electro-thermal modulation of conductivity by current-related losses. A …

In modern wireless communication systems, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is one of the
most important performance indicators. When the other radio frequency (RF) performance of …

Emission source microscopy (ESM) technique can be used for localization and
characterization of electromagnetic interference sources by measuring the magnitude and …

(57) ABSTRACT A location is identified of at least one PIM (passive inter modulation) source
in a frequency selective device by applying an excitation waveform to the frequency …

This paper presents a phenomenological study about the passive intermodulation (PIM)
behavior on a reconfigurable nickel-coated cell array. An artificial transmission line with …

Ferromagnetic materials in coaxial connectors are one of the main contributors to passive
intermodulation (PIM) in radio frequency systems. In this paper, the effects of coating …