We employ recently released IMF data to examine the impact of central bank supervision
policies on green bond issuance in sixty-six countries during 1992–2021. We introduce …

This study examines the effect of foreign direct investment and technology transfer on the
issuance of green bonds, utilizing new International Monetary Fund data for sixty-seven …

In this study, we examine the relationship between firm-level climate change exposure and
green bond issuance. We find that firms exposed to climate change are more likely to issue …

This study investigates whether green bonds have an issuance cost advantage over
conventional bonds (greenium), examines the impact of geopolitical risks on their price …

Due to its potential and sustainable development goals, the green bond market has recently
gained traction as a leeway for some businesses. A qualitative approach was used to solicit …

This paper explores the correlation between the Financial Development Index (FDI) and the
Geopolitical Risk Index (GPR) in relation to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) within …

Geopolitical events have emerged as critical drivers of financial market uncertainty. The
recent Ukraine-Russia conflict, followed by an energy shortage, has had profound …