Targeting the key cholesterol biosynthesis enzyme squalene monooxygenasefor cancer therapy

Y Zou, H Zhang, F Bi, Q Tang, H Xu - Frontiers in Oncology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Cholesterol metabolism is often dysregulated in cancer. Squalene monooxygenase (SQLE)
is the second rate-limiting enzyme involved in cholesterol synthesis. Since the discovery of …

The MARCHF6 E3 ubiquitin ligase acts as an NADPH sensor for the regulation of ferroptosis

KT Nguyen, SH Mun, J Yang, J Lee, OH Seok… - Nature cell …, 2022 - nature.com
Ferroptosis is a unique form of cell death caused by excessive iron-dependent lipid
peroxidation. The level of the anabolic reductant NADPH is a biomarker of ferroptosis …

Orchestral role of lipid metabolic reprogramming in T-cell malignancy

A Mehta, YK Ratre, VK Soni, D Shukla… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The immune function of normal T cells partially depends on the maneuvering of lipid
metabolism through various stages and subsets. Interestingly, T-cell malignancies also …

The p97-UBXD8 complex regulates ER-Mitochondria contact sites by altering membrane lipid saturation and composition

R Ganji, JA Paulo, Y **, I Kline, J Zhu… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The intimate association between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondrial
membranes at ER-Mitochondria contact sites (ERMCS) is a platform for critical cellular …

Squalene epoxidase promotes hepatocellular carcinoma development by activating STRAP transcription and TGF‐β/SMAD signalling

Z Zhang, W Wu, H Jiao, Y Chen, X Ji… - British journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Background and Purpose Squalene epoxidase (SQLE) is a key enzyme involved in
cholesterol biosynthesis, but growing evidence also reveals that SQLE is abnormally …

Hypoxia truncates and constitutively activates the key cholesterol synthesis enzyme squalene monooxygenase

HW Coates, IM Capell-Hattam, EM Olzomer, X Du… - Elife, 2023 - elifesciences.org
Cholesterol synthesis is both energy-and oxygen-intensive, yet relatively little is known of
the regulatory effects of hypoxia on pathway enzymes. We previously showed that the rate …

Anti-icing properties of polar bear fur

J Carolan, M Jakubec, NF Xavier Jr, AP Motala… - Science …, 2025 - science.org
The polar bear (Ursus maritimus) is the only Arctic land mammal that dives into water to
hunt. Despite thermal insulation provided by blubber and fur layers and low Arctic …

Targeting squalene epoxidase in the treatment of metabolic-related diseases: current research and future directions

M Chen, Y Yang, S Chen, Z He, L Du - PeerJ, 2024 - peerj.com
Metabolic-related diseases are chronic diseases caused by multiple factors, such as
genetics and the environment. These diseases are difficult to cure and seriously affect …

Squalene epoxidase: its regulations and links with cancers

L Zhang, Z Cao, Y Hong, H He, L Chen, Z Yu… - International Journal of …, 2024 - mdpi.com
Squalene epoxidase (SQLE) is a key enzyme in the mevalonate–cholesterol pathway that
plays a critical role in cellular physiological processes. It converts squalene to 2, 3 …

The constitutively active form of a key cholesterol synthesis enzyme is lipid droplet-localized and upregulated in endometrial cancer tissues

HW Coates, TB Nguyen, X Du, EM Olzomer… - Journal of Biological …, 2024 - jbc.org
Cholesterol is essential for both normal cell viability and cancer cell proliferation. Aberrant
activity of squalene monooxygenase (SM, also known as squalene epoxidase), the rate …