Electrochemical water splitting is a mature technology for hydrogen generation. Numerous
studies have focused on the development of highly efficient electrocatalysts to produce …

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted increasing research interest because of the
abundant choice of materials with diverse and tunable electronic, optical, and chemical …

Interfacial engineering of heterostructured catalysts has attracted great interest in enabling
both hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions (HER and OER), by fine tuning of the …

The heterojunction in photocatalysis establishes an internal electric field between the
semiconductors, which is one of the effective methods for enhancing the separation of …

Electrochemical water splitting powered by renewable energy sources has been considered
as an attractive hydrogen generation technology with high‐purity product and zero carbon …

Hollow nanostructures have attracted increasing research interest in electrochemical energy
storage and conversion owing to their unique structural features. However, the synthesis of …

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have drawn tremendous attention because of their
abundant diversity in structure and composition. Recently, there has been growing research …

Transition metal phosphides (TMPs) have been reported as efficient pre-catalysts for the
oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in alkaline media. In situ generated metal oxyhydroxides …

Surface self‐reconstruction via incorporating an amorphous structure on the surface of a
catalyst can induce abundant defects and unsaturated sites for enhanced hydrogen …

Due to their special structural characteristics, hollow structures grant fascinating
physicochemical properties and widespread applications, especially in electrochemical …