The increasing demand for orthopedic implants has driven the search for materials that
combine strength, biocompatibility, and long lifetime. Compared to stainless steel and Co-Cr …

Advances in biomaterials and the need for patient-specific bone scaffolds require modern
manufacturing approaches in addition to a design strategy. Hybrid materials such as those …

Titanium and its alloys have emerged as excellent candidates for use as orthopedic
biomaterials. Nevertheless, there are often complications arising after implantation of …

In this article, an extensive review related to the structural response of the functionally
graded materials (FGMs) and structures have been presented. These are high technology …

Metallic biomaterials are widely used as short and long-term implantable devices by virtue of
their outstanding mechanical properties, such as high load-bearing capacity and fatigue …

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) are innovative materials whose composition and/or
microstructure gradually vary in space according to a designed law. As a result, also the …

Large injuries to bones are still one of the most challenging musculoskeletal problems.
Tissue engineering can combine stem cells, scaffold biomaterials, and biofactors to aid in …

Advanced bioceramics have played integral roles in treatment modalities for damaged or
diseased human joints and osseous defects. This paper reviews the uses and properties of …

In order to reduce the implant stiffness, open-porous designs in two geometrical dimensions
were investigated (twisted design). Scaffolds were fabricated by an SLM process using …

Objectives This study evaluates the potential for osseointegration and remodeling of
customized dental implants made from Titanium-Hydroxyapatite Functionally Graded …