Melanocortin 1 receptor: structure, function, and regulation

EM Wolf Horrell, MC Boulanger, JA D'Orazio - Frontiers in genetics, 2016 - frontiersin.org
The melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) is a melanocytic Gs protein coupled receptor that
regulates skin pigmentation, UV responses, and melanoma risk. It is a highly polymorphic …

[HTML][HTML] Melanocytes as instigators and victims of oxidative stress

L Denat, AL Kadekaro, L Marrot, SA Leachman… - Journal of Investigative …, 2014 - Elsevier
Epidermal melanocytes are particularly vulnerable to oxidative stress owing to the pro-
oxidant state generated during melanin synthesis, and to the intrinsic antioxidant defenses …

[HTML][HTML] Bioproduction, characterization, anticancer and antioxidant activities of extracellular melanin pigment produced by newly isolated microbial cell factories …

NEA El-Naggar, SM El-Ewasy - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
In this present study, a newly isolated strain, Streptomyces sp. NEAE-H, capable of
producing high amount of black extracellular melanin pigment on peptone-yeast extract iron …

What are melanocytes really doing all day long…?

PM Plonka, T Passeron, M Brenner… - Experimental …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Everyone knows and seems to agree that melanocytes are there to generate melanin–an
intriguing, but underestimated multipurpose molecule that is capable of doing far more than …

Regulation of melanogenesis–controversies and new concepts

KU Schallreuter, S Kothari, B Chavan… - Experimental …, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Despite many efforts, regulation of skin and hair pigmentation is still not fully understood.
This article focuses mainly on controversial aspects in pigment cell biology which have …

Pharmacological properties of melanin and its function in health

AS ElObeid, A Kamal‐Eldin… - Basic & clinical …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The biological pigment melanin is present in most of the biological systems. It manifests a
host of biological and pharmacological properties. Its role as a molecule with special …

The impact of skin colour on human photobiological responses

D Fajuyigbe, AR Young - Pigment cell & melanoma research, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Terrestrial solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exerts both beneficial and adverse effects on
human skin. Epidemiological studies show a lower incidence of skin cancer in people with …

Investigating the role of melanin in UVA/UVB-and hydrogen peroxide-induced cellular and mitochondrial ROS production and mitochondrial DNA damage in human …

H Swalwell, J Latimer, RM Haywood… - Free Radical Biology …, 2012 - Elsevier
Skin cancer incidence is dramatically increasing worldwide, with exposure to ultraviolet
radiation (UVR) a predominant factor. The UVA component initiates oxidative stress in …

Inhibitors of melanogenesis increase toxicity of cyclophosphamide and lymphocytes against melanoma cells

A Slominski, B Zbytek… - International journal of …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
High mortality rate for metastatic melanoma is related to its resistant to the current methods
of therapy. Melanogenesis is a metabolic pathway characteristic for normal and malignant …

Antioxidants and the Comet assay

E Cemeli, A Baumgartner, D Anderson - Mutation Research/Reviews in …, 2009 - Elsevier
It is widely accepted that antioxidants, either endogenous or from the diet, play a key role in
preserving health. They are able to quench radical species generated in situations of …