Two-dimensional and three-dimensional cell culture systems are widely used for biological
studies, and are the basis of the organoid, tissue engineering and organ-on-chip research …

Polymer networks built out of dynamic covalent bonds offer the potential to translate the
control and tunability of chemical reactions to macroscopic physical properties. Under …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) stem cell culture systems have attracted considerable
attention as a way to better mimic the complex interactions between individual cells and the …

Hydrogels with tailor‐made swelling‐shrinkable properties have aroused considerable
interest in numerous biomedical domains. For example, as swelling is a key issue for blood …

The extracellular matrix (ECM) and its mechanical properties play an important role in
regulating the cellular responses that occur during tissue regeneration, wound healing, and …

Hydrogels are highly water-swollen molecular networks that are ideal platforms to create
tissue mimetics owing to their vast and tunable properties. As such, hydrogels are promising …

Photocatalysis has emerged as a prevailing and clean technology for water purification. In
this work, we developed a facile approach for fabricating in-plane carbon/carbon nitride …

The natural extracellular matrix, with its heterogeneous structure, provides a stable and
dynamic biophysical framework and biochemical signals to guide cellular behaviors. It is …

Spatiotemporally coordinated transformations in epithelial curvature are necessary to
generate crypt-villus structures during intestinal development. However, the temporal …

Globally, liver cancer, which is one of the major cancers worldwide, has attracted the
growing attention of technological researchers for its high mortality and limited treatment …