Treeline research—From the roots of the past to present time. A review

FK Holtmeier, G Broll - Forests, 2019 - mdpi.com
Elevational and polar treelines have been studied for more than two centuries. The aim of
the present article is to highlight in retrospect the scope of treeline research, scientific …

High mountain areas

R Hock, G Rasul, C Adler, B Cáceres, S Gruber… - IPCC special report on …, 2019 - iris.unito.it
The cryosphere (including, snow, glaciers, permafrost, lake and river ice) is an integral
element of high mountain regions, which are home to roughly 10% of the global population …

A global framework for linking alpine‐treeline ecotone patterns to underlying processes

MY Bader, LD Llambí, BS Case, HL Buckley… - …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Globally, treeline ecotones vary from abrupt lines to extended zones of increasingly small,
stunted and/or dispersed trees. These spatial patterns contain information about the …

Alternative states in the structure of mountain forests across the Alps and the role of disturbance and recovery

A Stritih, R Seidl, C Senf - Landscape Ecology, 2023 - Springer
Context Structure is a central dimension of forest ecosystems that is closely linked to their
capacity to provide ecosystem services. Drivers such as changing disturbance regimes are …

Tree recruitment is determined by stand structure and shade tolerance with uncertain role of climate and water relations

Y Käber, P Meyer, J Stillhard… - Ecology and …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Tree regeneration is a key process for long‐term forest dynamics, determining changes in
species composition and sha** successional trajectories. While tree regeneration is a …

Climate change evidence in tree growth and stand productivity at the upper treeline ecotone in the Polar Ural Mountains

NM Devi, VV Kukarskih, АA Galimova, VS Mazepa… - Forest …, 2020 - Springer
Background Recent warming is affecting species composition and species areal distribution
of many regions. However, although most treeline studies have estimated the rates of forest …

Applying molecular and genetic methods to trees and their fungal communities

M Müller, U Kües, KB Budde, O Gailing - Applied Microbiology and …, 2023 - Springer
Forests provide invaluable economic, ecological, and social services. At the same time, they
are exposed to several threats, such as fragmentation, changing climatic conditions, or …

Climate warming persistence triggered tree ingression after shrub encroachment in a high alpine tundra

F Malfasi, N Cannone - Ecosystems, 2020 - Springer
Climate warming can induce the encroachment of shrubs and may trigger treeline dynamics.
However, the responses of shrubs and trees to climate change may be modulated by other …

Dispersal and fire limit Arctic shrub expansion

Y Liu, WJ Riley, TF Keenan, ZA Mekonnen… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Arctic shrub expansion alters carbon budgets, albedo, and warming rates in high latitudes
but remains challenging to predict due to unclear underlying controls. Observational studies …

Large divergence of projected high latitude vegetation composition and productivity due to functional trait uncertainty

Y Liu, JA Holm, CD Koven, VG Salmon… - Earth's …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Vegetation distribution and composition are expected to change in northern high latitudes
under rapid warming, which regulates ecosystem functions but remains challenging to …