Considering limited energy density of current lithium metal batteries (LMBs) due to low
capacity of traditional intercalation-type cathodes, alternative high-energy cathodes are …

High-temperature batteries (HTBs) have attracted intensive attention due to their enhanced
thermal stability and power density. To solve their main challenge of faster side reaction …

In spite of the excellent electrochemical performance in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), transition-
metal compounds usually show inferior capacity and cyclability in sodium-ion batteries …

Anionic redox chemistry has emerged as a new paradigm to design higher-energy lithium
ion-battery cathode materials such as Li-rich layered oxides. However, they suffer from …

Rechargeable Li-ion batteries play a critical role in the net zero picture spanning across the
automotive industry, grid scale storage, and recycling infrastructure. With the rising demand …

Iron pyrite (FeS2) is a promising lithium-ion battery cathode material because of its low cost
and ultrahigh energy density (1671 Wh kg–1). However, its reaction mechanisms are still …

Aqueous batteries exhibite great potential for large-sacle energy storage due to their
intrinsic safety, eco-friendliness, and low cost. However, the inadequate capacity and poor …

Secondary Li-ion batteries have enabled a world of portable electronics and electrification of
personal and commercial transportation. However, the charge storage capacity of …

For magnesium ion batteries (MIBs) to be used commercially, new cathodes must be
developed that show stable reversible Mg intercalation. VS4 is one such promising material …

Oxygen participation, arising from increased transition metal–oxygen covalency during
delithiation, is considered essential for the description of charge compensation in …