Multiphoton fluorescence microscopy (MPFM) has been a game-changer for optical
imaging, particularly for studying biological tissues deep within living organisms. MPFM …

Simultaneous recordings from hundreds or thousands of neurons are becoming routine
because of innovations in instrumentation, molecular tools, and data processing software …

The proposed mechanisms of sleep-dependent memory consolidation involve the overnight
regulation of neural activity at both synaptic and whole-network levels. Now, there is a lack …

Mammalian cortical networks are active before synaptogenesis begins in earnest, before
neuronal migration is complete, and well before an animal opens its eyes and begins to …

Almost all physiological processes of animals are controlled by the brain, including
language, cognitive, memory, learning, emotion and so forth. Minor brain dysfunction usually …

The expressive capacity of physical systems employed for learning is limited by the
unavoidable presence of noise in their extracted outputs. Though present in physical …

Optical microscopy methods such as calcium and voltage imaging enable fast activity
readout of large neuronal populations using light. However, the lack of corresponding …

In vivo fluorescence recording techniques have produced landmark discoveries in
neuroscience, providing insight into how single cell and circuit-level computations mediate …

The brain is immensely complex, with diverse components and dynamic interactions
building upon one another to orchestrate a wide range of behaviors. Understanding the …

Advanced laser methods have recently been used in human and animal head tissues for
functional and molecular imaging. Combining these approaches with various probes and …