Thin conducting films are distinct from bulk materials and have become prevalent over the
past decades as they possess unique physical, electrical, optical, and mechanical …

In this report, the structures, morphologies, optical, electrical and gas sensing properties of
ZnO and ZnO: Na spin-coated films are studied. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results reveal that …

Flat crystal ZnO thin films were prepared by chemical bath deposition technique onto glass
substrates. XRD patterns of the films deposited at about 80° C and annealed at 200° C for 1 …

Morphology-rich ZnO as a direct band gap II–VI semiconductor is a promising material for
photonic, optical, and electronic devices. Nanostructured materials have provided a leading …

Undoped and cobalt doped tin oxide thin films were successfully synthesized by using the
sol-gel spin coating technique and post annealed at 600° C. XRD analysis reveals that all …

Wastewater from the textiles and pharmaceutical industries contains harmful inorganic and
organic pollutants, which is not only harmful for aquatic life but also mutagenic to human. To …

Compositional dependence of the optoelectronic properties of sol–gel derived CdO–ZnO
composite films with volume ratio of Cd: Zn ranging from 1: 0 to 0: 1 (with a step of 1/4) has …

The effect of sol concentration has been investigated on the sol-gel derived CdO
nanostructures to optimize the optical and electrical properties enhancing gas sensing …

Zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films grown on glass substrates are prepared by means of the Ion
Layer Gas Reaction process. The XRD pattern revealed that the ZnO lattice parameters …

In this article, ZnO: Cd films were successfully deposited on glass substrates by a sol–gel
technique. The influence of do** concentration and annealing temperature effects was …