Ocean biogeochemical models describe the ocean's circulation, physical properties,
biogeochemical properties and their transformations using coupled differential equations …

Ocean ecosystems are subject to a multitude of stressors, including changes in ocean
physics and biogeochemistry, and direct anthropogenic influences. Implementation of …

Abstract A Biogeochemical Southern Ocean State Estimate (B‐SOSE) is introduced that
includes carbon and oxygen fields as well as nutrient cycles. The state estimate is …

The deliberate increase of ocean alkalinity (referred to as Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement or
OAE) has been proposed as a method for removing CO 2 from the atmosphere. Before OAE …

Sea level rise (SLR) is a major concern for Europe, where 30 million people live in the
historical 1-in-100-year event flood coastal plains. The latest IPCC assessment reports …

Many coastal areas host rich marine ecosystems and are also centers of economic activities,
including fishing, ship** and recreation. Due to the socioeconomic and ecological …

Data assimilation has led to advancements in biogeochemical modelling and scientific
understanding of the ocean. The recent operational availability of data from BGC-Argo …

The radiative infrared cooling of CO 2 in the middle atmosphere, where it emits under non-
local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) conditions, is a crucial contribution to the energy …

Effective data assimilation methods for incorporating observations into marine
biogeochemical models are required to improve hindcasts, nowcasts and forecasts of the …

Abstract The California Current System is thought to be particularly vulnerable to ocean
acidification, yet pH remains chronically undersampled along this coast, limiting our ability to …