Vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VECSELs) are the most versatile laser
sources, combining unique features such as wide spectral coverage, ultrashort pulse …

Fabry–Perot interferometers (FPIs) have found a multitude of scientific and industrial
applications ranging from gravitational wave detection, high-resolution spectroscopy, and …

In this chapter we outline major principles of vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL)
design and operation. Basic device properties and generally applicable cavity design rules …

Since its invention in 1962, the semiconductor laser has come a long way. Advances in
material purity and epitaxial growth techniques have led to a variety of semiconductor lasers …

We review the family of optoelectronic devices whose performance is enhanced by placing
the active device structure inside a Fabry‐Perot resonant microcavity. Such resonant cavity …

We describe the design, fabrication, and measured characteristics of the high-power
optically pumped-semiconductor (OPS) vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting lasers …

This paper discusses the issues involving the design and fabrication of vertical-cavity
surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs). A review of the basic experimental structures is given …

Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) have made remarkable progress, are being
used across a wide range of consumer electronic applications, and have particularly …

We review progress in the development of an unconventional type of semiconductor laser
that has become the focus of much attention in recent years. The vertical-external-cavity …

The spontaneous emission factor (SEF) of a microcavity distributed Bragg reflector (DBR)
surface-emitting laser has been obtained theoretically to investigate the possibility of the …