Computational studies of steelmaking tundish systems date back to early eighties. Two
independent overviews, published, respectively, in 1999 and 2010, summarize a large …

Ladle shroud is a small but significant device in tundish metallurgy to facilitate both
production process and steel quality. Past decades have witnessed its evolution from a …

Droplet generation is very important in biochemical processes such as cell encapsulation,
digital PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction), and drug delivery. In the present paper, a density …

Mean age theory is introduced to characterize the mixing performance of tundish based on
the spatial distribution of tracer's mean age. Conventional residence time distribution theory …

Flow efficiency in a two‐strand continuous casting tundish is studied by analyzing the
residential time distribution (RTD) curves in a small‐scale tundish water model using a …

Water model experiments were performed in a full-scale, delta-shaped water model tundish,
in order to study the removal of inclusions by micro-bubbles. Micro-bubbles were generated …

The flow control devices (FCD) play an important role to realize the best metallurgical
performance of the tundish. An integrated workflow for designing a single-strand tundish …

The mean age theory has recently been used to analyze the mixing efficiency in a single-
strand tundish. The spatial distribution of the mean age was obtained by using a steady …

Tundish argon bubbling has been studied in literature regarding homogenization and non‐
metallic inclusion removal. Argon bubbling not only alters the flow within the tundish, which …

The performance characteristics of a tundish, such as the flotation of inclusions and slag
entrainment, are largely influenced by the fluid-flow phenomena. Physical modeling in water …