Hydrometric network design for surface water monitoring is employed to address a wide
range of environmental and water resources problems. Historical overview of hydrometric …

Multicompartment and multiscale long-term observation and research are important
prerequisites to tackling the scientific challenges resulting from climate and global change …

Mountainous terrain poses a challenge in estimating rainfall, because of high variability,
both in space and time, associated with the mesoscale process. Accurate rainfall data are …

This paper presents an investigation of rainfall error models used in hydrological model
calibration and prediction. Traditional calibration methods assume input error to be …

The forecast of debris flow occurrence relies mainly on empirical rainfall intensity–duration
thresholds, which are based on rain gauge observations. This work focuses on the effect of …

Inaccuracy in spatially distributed precipitation fields can contribute significantly to the
uncertainty of hydrological states and fluxes estimated from land surface models. This paper …

Despite the availability of weather radar data at high spatial (1 km2) and temporal (5–15
min) resolution, ground‐based rain gauges continue to be necessary for accurate estimation …

The use of radar-based precipitation is investigated for possible improvement of spatially
lumped continuous hydrologic modeling in two subbasins of the Cumberland River basin in …

Rainfall in mountainous watershed presents high spatial variability due to elevation effects,
and this introduces uncertainty in forecasting hydrological hazards such as water floods and …

Forecasting the occurrence of debris flows is fundamental for issuing hazard warnings, and
often focuses on rainfall as a triggering agent and on the use of empirical rainfall thresholds …