Quantum-enhanced measurements exploit quantum mechanical effects for increasing the
sensitivity of measurements of certain physical parameters and have great potential for both …

Abstract The Free Energy Principle (FEP) states that under suitable conditions of weak
coupling, random dynamical systems with sufficient degrees of freedom will behave so as to …

The classification and characterization of topological phases of matter is well understood for
ground states of gapped Hamiltonians that are well isolated from the environment. However …

For systems consisting of distinguishable particles, there exists an agreed upon notion of
entanglement which is fundamentally based on the possibility of addressing individually …

Standard quantum theory was formulated with complex-valued Schrödinger equations,
wave functions, operators, and Hilbert spaces. Previous work attempted to simulate quantum …

We analyze the performance of a quantum computer architecture combining a small
processor and a storage unit. By focusing on integer factorization, we show a reduction by …

Quantum circuit dynamics with local projective measurements can realize a rich spectrum of
entangled states of quantum matter. Motivated by the physics of the Kitaev quantum spin …

Shannon's theory of information was built on the assumption that the information carriers
were classical systems. Its quantum counterpart, quantum Shannon theory, explores the …

We comprehensively review the quantum theory of the polarization properties of light. In
classical optics, these traits are characterized by the Stokes parameters, which can be …

Operator quantum error correction is a recently developed theory that provides a
generalized and unified framework for active error correction and passive error avoiding …