Urban terrorism is a significant global concern, prompting extensive scholarly inquiry into its
underlying causes and effects. However, a comprehensive literature review summarizing …

The magnitude and frequency of induced seismicity increase as mining excavation reaches
greater depth, leading to the increasingly severe damage to roadways caused by high …

Earthquake-induced failure of underground structures attributes to their insufficient
horizontal deformation capacity, which is mainly controlled by the horizontal deformation …

Background Tunnels extend the use of underground space for special applications such as
transportation, mine development and civil defense. These structures could become …

Urban terrorism is a significant global concern, prompting extensive scholarly inquiry into its
underlying causes and effects. However, a comprehensive literature review summarizing …

The tunnel deformation serves as a significant concern during the operational period, which
can affect the safety and durability of the structure. However, the prediction of deformation …

Complex numerical simulations of tunnels are often used to model effects of high strain rate
surface loads. Most of this modeling ignores soil's strength dependency on strain rate to …

Urban terrorism has become a significant concern in cities worldwide, as they are centers of
economic and socio-political activity. A bibliometric review was conducted, including …

With the increase in population and the development of urban transportation infrastructure,
there is a trend of building more urban subways and, as a result, the intersection of tunnels …

Intersection is the region where two or more openings share common points. These are
constructed in several subsurface structures including road tunnels, railway tunnels, mines …